Alice Schnelligkeit

María del Carmen Abascal Martín

Manifestantes en Madrid portan carteles con el rostro de Maricarmen y la consigna «Todas somos Maricarmen» tras su muerte el 7 de octubre de 2026.

Maricarmen en su hogar del barrio del Retiro, donde vivió durante 70 años.

El 23 de septiembre de 2026, Maricarmen fue trasladada en camilla desde su piso a una ambulancia, ante la mirada de miles de personas concentradas en la calle.

Maricarmen, acompañada por miembros del Sindicato de Inquilinas, durante los tensos momentos previos al desahucio.

María del Carmen Abascal Martín, conocida en toda España simplemente como Maricarmen, nació el 2 de noviembre de 1938 en Madrid. Creció en la España del franquismo, una experiencia que forjó en ella una conciencia social profunda y una voluntad de hierro que nunca la abandonaría. A los 16 años, en 1956, se instaló con su familia en un piso en la calle Alcalde Sainz de Baranda, 46, en el barrio del Retiro de Madrid. Esas paredes serían su hogar durante 70 años.

Tras formarse en secretariado y taquimecanografía, Maricarmen desarrolló una larga y orgullosa carrera profesional como secretaria del consejo de administración de una empresa farmacéutica, puesto que desempeñó durante 34 años hasta su jubilación en 1998. Tomaba orgullo en haber trabajado toda su vida y en haber sido siempre independiente. Vivió sola en su piso tras la muerte de sus padres —su padre en 1960 y su madre en 2005—, rodeada de pinturas, figuras de porcelana y fotografías familiares en blanco y negro que atesoraba como su historia más íntima.

En 2018, un fondo de inversión adquirió el edificio y trató de elevar su alquiler de 500 a 2.650 euros mensuales, una cifra inalcanzable para su pensión de 1.400 euros. Comenzó entonces una batalla legal de casi siete años que Maricarmen libró sin rendirse. Usuaria de silla de ruedas y con una discapacidad reconocida del 50 %, afrontó el desahucio el 23 de septiembre de 2026 con la misma determinación que había marcado su vida entera, mientras miles de personas se congregaban en la calle para apoyarla.

Ingresada en el Hospital Gregorio Marañón tras ser desalojada en camilla, Maricarmen nunca volvió a su casa. Murió el 7 de octubre de 2026, apenas horas antes de firmar el nuevo contrato que le habría permitido regresar. Tenía 87 años.

Su desahucio y su muerte desencadenaron las mayores protestas por la vivienda en años, con acampadas en la Puerta del Sol, una huelga general convocada para el 11 de noviembre y elecciones anticipadas fijadas para el 29 de noviembre. La consigna «Todas somos Maricarmen» resonó en todo el país. Maricarmen se convirtió en el rostro de una crisis de vivienda que llevaba décadas gestándose, y su legado —la exigencia de dignidad y justicia habitacional— sigue vivo en las calles de España.

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María del Carmen Abascal Martín

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