Alice Schnelligkeit

Tony Gatlif

Tony Gatlif, cinéaste des marges, dont le regard a traversé toute une vie de films et d'exils.

Tony Gatlif à Cannes en mai 2025, quelques mois avant sa disparition.

La ministre Fleur Pellerin remet à Tony Gatlif les insignes de Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur au ministère de la Culture, à Paris, en 2015.

Tony Gatlif derrière la caméra sur le tournage de son dernier film, Ange (2025).

Gatlif photographié à Cannes, festival qui récompensa deux fois son génie de cinéaste.

Tony Gatlif — né Michel Boualem Dahmani le 10 septembre 1948 à Alger, en Algérie — était un cinéaste, scénariste, compositeur, acteur et producteur français d'origine kabyle-algérienne et andalouse-gitane. Il est l'une des voix les plus singulières du cinéma mondial, artiste indéfectiblement dévoué à la dignité des peuples roms et à la puissance universelle de la musique.

Né dans un bidonville de la périphérie d'Alger, il grandit dans une misère profonde. En 1960, la guerre d'indépendance algérienne le contraint à fuir vers le sud de la France à l'âge de douze ans. Lors d'un contrôle de police, il adopte spontanément le nom de famille « Gatlif », emprunté à un parc d'Alger, pour échapper au risque d'être renvoyé en Algérie — un pseudonyme qui deviendra son identité artistique pour toujours. Les années qui suivent sont marquées par l'errance entre Marseille et Paris, la violence et la marginalisation sociale. Envoyé en maison de correction, puis assigné en Camargue par décision judiciaire, il dira plus tard que ce paysage sauvage fut l'une des choses qui l'ont « sauvé ». En 1966, la rencontre décisive avec le comédien légendaire Michel Simon, qui lui remet une lettre de recommandation, lui ouvre les portes d'un conservatoire d'art dramatique à Saint-Germain-en-Laye. C'est ainsi que commence sa vie dans le cinéma.

D'abord acteur, il passe progressivement à l'écriture et à la réalisation. Entre 1975 et 2025, il signe plus de vingt-cinq films, s'imposant comme « l'auteur gitan du cinéma » — un créateur qui filme les Roms et les Gitans avec une vitalité musicale, une beauté formelle et une attention sans concession à leurs expériences de persécution et d'exclusion. Son grand tournant arrive avec Latcho Drom (1993), plébiscité à Cannes dans la section Un Certain Regard. Son chef-d'œuvre, Gadjo Dilo (1997), avec Romain Duris et Rona Hartner, remporte le Léopard d'argent à Locarno ainsi qu'un César de la meilleure musique originale. En 2004, Exils lui vaut le Prix de la mise en scène au Festival de Cannes. En 2015, il est fait Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur.

Caractérisé par ses proches et ses collaborateurs comme un homme animé par la générosité, la joie, la poésie et un amour profond de la musique, Gatlif maintint toujours son indépendance artistique, tournant son dernier long-métrage, Ange, en 2025. Il s'est éteint le 2 octobre 2026, alors qu'il travaillait sur un nouveau projet historique. Il laisse derrière lui son épouse Delphine et leurs trois enfants, Elsa, Valentin et Lucia, ainsi qu'une œuvre qui continuera de résonner comme « la musique — le ciment qui rattache les humains. »

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Tony Gatlif

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